1 00:00:07,909 --> 00:00:04,070 station this is houston are you ready 2 00:00:11,509 --> 00:00:09,750 that's affirmative i am ready for the 3 00:00:13,430 --> 00:00:11,519 event 4 00:00:26,950 --> 00:00:13,440 young astronauts club this is houston 5 00:00:26,960 --> 00:00:43,350 i read you loud and clear 6 00:00:54,069 --> 00:00:46,310 so let's say it together good evening 7 00:00:57,910 --> 00:00:55,750 good evening 8 00:00:59,189 --> 00:00:57,920 mr kwame can you make yourself 9 00:01:00,790 --> 00:00:59,199 introduction 10 00:01:03,830 --> 00:01:00,800 well how do you do 11 00:01:10,550 --> 00:01:03,840 i am chuya koyama i'm a cartoonist i'm 12 00:01:15,030 --> 00:01:12,550 how do you 13 00:01:17,749 --> 00:01:15,040 that space brothers is a cartoon that i 14 00:01:21,109 --> 00:01:17,759 love and i've been reading it 15 00:01:22,149 --> 00:01:21,119 in houston thank you 16 00:01:23,990 --> 00:01:22,159 thank you 17 00:01:29,350 --> 00:01:24,000 so now let's start with the 18 00:01:35,109 --> 00:01:31,109 in sendai please 19 00:01:41,749 --> 00:01:38,310 now if you break your bone in the space 20 00:01:44,069 --> 00:01:41,759 will you cure earth faster than on earth 21 00:01:45,350 --> 00:01:44,079 or will it be the same 22 00:01:46,469 --> 00:01:45,360 or 23 00:01:51,510 --> 00:01:46,479 will it be 24 00:01:51,520 --> 00:01:55,510 in space 25 00:01:58,550 --> 00:01:57,270 yes that's a good question thank you for 26 00:02:01,830 --> 00:01:58,560 that 27 00:02:03,350 --> 00:02:01,840 well we don't know the details yet 28 00:02:04,230 --> 00:02:03,360 but 29 00:02:07,510 --> 00:02:04,240 when 30 00:02:09,749 --> 00:02:07,520 the fracture cures 31 00:02:13,750 --> 00:02:09,759 you have to have the bone and you have 32 00:02:19,190 --> 00:02:16,390 that is flowing into 33 00:02:21,589 --> 00:02:19,200 the around at that fractured bone 34 00:02:23,589 --> 00:02:21,599 and on earth for example if you break 35 00:02:24,869 --> 00:02:23,599 your bone on the leg it is difficult for 36 00:02:26,150 --> 00:02:24,879 you to 37 00:02:33,030 --> 00:02:26,160 walk 38 00:02:35,750 --> 00:02:33,040 be that it might 39 00:02:39,509 --> 00:02:35,760 be easier to cure on the space but we're 40 00:02:41,750 --> 00:02:39,519 on zero gravity here and so the cells of 41 00:02:43,750 --> 00:02:41,760 you of creating the bones is something 42 00:02:45,910 --> 00:02:43,760 that we really have to look into and we 43 00:02:48,630 --> 00:02:45,920 have to study in the future this is a 44 00:02:52,470 --> 00:02:48,640 micro uh a world so 45 00:02:54,710 --> 00:02:52,480 we do want to i do hope that you will uh 46 00:02:56,550 --> 00:02:54,720 be the one to make a research and study 47 00:02:59,350 --> 00:02:56,560 on that aspect thank you for your good 48 00:03:02,390 --> 00:02:59,360 question okay the next question is miss 49 00:03:04,869 --> 00:03:02,400 momma my name is minami momma 50 00:03:08,869 --> 00:03:04,879 now when you're in space do you catch 51 00:03:12,949 --> 00:03:08,879 cold and when you fall ill do you drink 52 00:03:14,869 --> 00:03:12,959 medicines or do you uh and also do you 53 00:03:17,190 --> 00:03:14,879 check your fever 54 00:03:23,750 --> 00:03:17,200 using thermometers how do you cure 55 00:03:28,309 --> 00:03:25,589 thank you thank you for your medical 56 00:03:31,110 --> 00:03:28,319 question when you catch cold you suffer 57 00:03:32,949 --> 00:03:31,120 it's painful isn't it well we have we 58 00:03:35,270 --> 00:03:32,959 have brought various 59 00:03:36,949 --> 00:03:35,280 uh things uh to 60 00:03:39,190 --> 00:03:36,959 um 61 00:03:41,670 --> 00:03:39,200 to cure disease here in space we have 62 00:03:43,270 --> 00:03:41,680 the stethoscope and thermometers as well 63 00:03:45,910 --> 00:03:43,280 and we do have some 64 00:03:47,670 --> 00:03:45,920 equipment to check your eyes as well and 65 00:03:50,229 --> 00:03:47,680 usually when you're healthy it is all 66 00:03:53,270 --> 00:03:50,239 right but if you catch cold we do have 67 00:03:55,190 --> 00:03:53,280 some medicines for that 68 00:03:58,390 --> 00:03:55,200 and also painkillers 69 00:03:59,589 --> 00:03:58,400 and other general medicines we do have a 70 00:04:03,509 --> 00:03:59,599 few amount 71 00:04:05,910 --> 00:04:03,519 but we cannot prepare a lot of medicines 72 00:04:08,869 --> 00:04:05,920 and that is to a task that we'll have to 73 00:04:10,149 --> 00:04:08,879 address going forward but in addition to 74 00:04:13,509 --> 00:04:10,159 the illness 75 00:04:17,749 --> 00:04:15,030 there is a time 76 00:04:21,030 --> 00:04:17,759 when uh you have appendicitis for 77 00:04:24,150 --> 00:04:21,040 example so how to deal with that is a 78 00:04:25,749 --> 00:04:24,160 question because you suddenly get an 79 00:04:27,749 --> 00:04:25,759 appendicitis 80 00:04:30,550 --> 00:04:27,759 even when you're healthy 81 00:04:32,629 --> 00:04:30,560 so thank you for such question okay next 82 00:04:34,950 --> 00:04:32,639 we go to mr ochi 83 00:04:37,830 --> 00:04:34,960 ochi is my name 84 00:04:40,390 --> 00:04:37,840 is the space food does it the same than 85 00:04:46,870 --> 00:04:40,400 in on earth or is it does it taste 86 00:04:50,469 --> 00:04:48,310 thank you for your 87 00:04:52,469 --> 00:04:50,479 exciting question 88 00:04:55,510 --> 00:04:52,479 now i 89 00:04:57,830 --> 00:04:55,520 think that it does not taste different 90 00:04:59,749 --> 00:04:57,840 like for example i have here 91 00:05:01,909 --> 00:04:59,759 a teriyaki chicken 92 00:05:05,830 --> 00:05:01,919 and if you open your bag you can eat it 93 00:05:06,950 --> 00:05:05,840 as it it is and this is also a kind of 94 00:05:09,510 --> 00:05:06,960 pea 95 00:05:11,909 --> 00:05:09,520 and what we do is to add some boiling 96 00:05:14,629 --> 00:05:11,919 water to make it soft we have about 100 97 00:05:17,670 --> 00:05:14,639 types of food and i think the taste it 98 00:05:19,670 --> 00:05:17,680 tastes the same as on earth 99 00:05:23,350 --> 00:05:19,680 food is something that will be a 100 00:05:25,830 --> 00:05:23,360 material to compose your body so we will 101 00:05:28,790 --> 00:05:25,840 you please check out what you eat and 102 00:05:29,670 --> 00:05:28,800 thank you for your good question 103 00:05:32,629 --> 00:05:29,680 right 104 00:05:35,350 --> 00:05:32,639 so we had some questions on 105 00:05:38,950 --> 00:05:35,360 um illness and also on space food from 106 00:05:41,590 --> 00:05:38,960 sendai now mr furukawa we have questions 107 00:05:49,189 --> 00:05:41,600 from children in tokyo first of all mr 108 00:05:49,199 --> 00:05:53,670 my name is 109 00:05:58,309 --> 00:05:56,150 you were a medical surgeon 110 00:06:00,550 --> 00:05:58,319 did your vocation of being being a 111 00:06:03,350 --> 00:06:00,560 medical surgeon help in becoming an 112 00:06:09,189 --> 00:06:04,070 hi 113 00:06:13,430 --> 00:06:11,430 well as a doctor 114 00:06:16,469 --> 00:06:13,440 we have i have obtained various 115 00:06:18,950 --> 00:06:16,479 knowledge and techno and skills for 116 00:06:21,749 --> 00:06:18,960 example when i conduct 117 00:06:22,950 --> 00:06:21,759 experiment here for example taking some 118 00:06:25,270 --> 00:06:22,960 blood from 119 00:06:28,710 --> 00:06:25,280 my colleagues and also 120 00:06:31,590 --> 00:06:28,720 supersonic devices um 121 00:06:34,950 --> 00:06:31,600 that is that kind of skill is useful and 122 00:06:38,070 --> 00:06:34,960 once in case of my colleague with false 123 00:06:41,110 --> 00:06:38,080 sex or a sustained injury i can cure for 124 00:06:43,510 --> 00:06:41,120 them i can treat them so they feel safe 125 00:06:45,749 --> 00:06:43,520 in case of astronaut there are some 126 00:06:48,150 --> 00:06:45,759 common aspects that we all study 127 00:06:51,749 --> 00:06:48,160 beforehand and there are aspects where 128 00:06:53,350 --> 00:06:51,759 we utilize each people's personalities 129 00:06:55,589 --> 00:06:53,360 but for common 130 00:06:57,510 --> 00:06:55,599 area we learn 131 00:07:00,150 --> 00:06:57,520 the things that are necessary for 132 00:07:02,309 --> 00:07:00,160 astronauts but for others we divide our 133 00:07:04,070 --> 00:07:02,319 labor for example those who are very 134 00:07:07,110 --> 00:07:04,080 good in 135 00:07:08,790 --> 00:07:07,120 handling machines will be the one to 136 00:07:11,670 --> 00:07:08,800 be in 137 00:07:14,950 --> 00:07:11,680 charge of maintenance and repair and 138 00:07:16,950 --> 00:07:14,960 also for doctors like me i will take 139 00:07:20,070 --> 00:07:16,960 part in treating 140 00:07:22,950 --> 00:07:20,080 our colleagues in case they fall sick 141 00:07:25,909 --> 00:07:22,960 and also it is very important for 142 00:07:28,309 --> 00:07:25,919 children for you to learn how to study 143 00:07:30,550 --> 00:07:28,319 beforehand 144 00:07:32,150 --> 00:07:30,560 thank you for your question now next we 145 00:07:35,110 --> 00:07:32,160 go to miss 146 00:07:37,189 --> 00:07:35,120 katsta my name is hazuki cutsta can you 147 00:07:39,270 --> 00:07:37,199 sleep well every day 148 00:07:40,230 --> 00:07:39,280 in an environment totally different from 149 00:07:42,710 --> 00:07:40,240 us 150 00:07:50,869 --> 00:07:42,720 is there anything you take care of every 151 00:07:54,469 --> 00:07:51,830 yes 152 00:07:57,589 --> 00:07:54,479 that's a good question too 153 00:08:00,390 --> 00:07:57,599 in my case i can sleep very well well 154 00:08:03,350 --> 00:08:00,400 originally i 155 00:08:05,029 --> 00:08:03,360 can sleep anywhere very well so i'm not 156 00:08:07,830 --> 00:08:05,039 taking particular 157 00:08:09,749 --> 00:08:07,840 care what i think was interesting in the 158 00:08:12,710 --> 00:08:09,759 space is because we go 159 00:08:14,790 --> 00:08:12,720 we sleep in the sleeping bag and when we 160 00:08:17,029 --> 00:08:14,800 go inside the sleeping bag and when i 161 00:08:18,629 --> 00:08:17,039 close my eyes we really don't know which 162 00:08:22,070 --> 00:08:18,639 way i am looking 163 00:08:24,469 --> 00:08:22,080 i do not know whether i am looking down 164 00:08:26,469 --> 00:08:24,479 or looking up we are not 165 00:08:29,589 --> 00:08:26,479 because there is no gravity there is no 166 00:08:31,990 --> 00:08:29,599 bed that we are on like in on the earth 167 00:08:34,230 --> 00:08:32,000 and that is the interesting part but on 168 00:08:37,829 --> 00:08:34,240 space i can sleep very well thank you 169 00:08:37,839 --> 00:08:45,509 next uh 170 00:08:52,230 --> 00:08:48,070 how does air bubble perform inside the 171 00:09:10,790 --> 00:09:01,829 is 172 00:09:13,350 --> 00:09:10,800 inside 173 00:09:16,550 --> 00:09:13,360 the green tea 174 00:09:19,509 --> 00:09:16,560 now this is a big there's a big bubble 175 00:09:22,870 --> 00:09:19,519 and small bubble and the bubble does not 176 00:09:25,030 --> 00:09:22,880 necessarily go up like in on earth like 177 00:09:27,590 --> 00:09:25,040 for example mr wakata the astronaut 178 00:09:30,310 --> 00:09:27,600 wakata and an american 179 00:09:33,110 --> 00:09:30,320 don pettit astronaut 180 00:09:36,470 --> 00:09:33,120 had studied about the bubble inside 181 00:09:38,470 --> 00:09:36,480 water they took a video and 182 00:09:41,269 --> 00:09:38,480 so they showed it on 183 00:09:44,070 --> 00:09:41,279 the internet so please take a check 184 00:09:48,070 --> 00:09:44,080 now if you cannot see it please ask 185 00:09:51,110 --> 00:09:48,080 somebody in jaxa thank you 186 00:09:53,910 --> 00:09:51,120 thank you very much 187 00:09:56,630 --> 00:09:53,920 right so there's so many things that you 188 00:09:59,670 --> 00:09:56,640 wonder what's happening in space now 189 00:10:02,710 --> 00:09:59,680 next we go over to nagoya first of all 190 00:10:05,750 --> 00:10:02,720 miss mitsuda please 191 00:10:11,829 --> 00:10:08,710 well you wrote that in space you feel 192 00:10:22,630 --> 00:10:11,839 full quickly eating meal is it easier to 193 00:10:25,590 --> 00:10:24,550 yes it is true 194 00:10:28,230 --> 00:10:25,600 i feel 195 00:10:31,030 --> 00:10:28,240 full quickly um eating meal very quickly 196 00:10:33,110 --> 00:10:31,040 so it may be easier for you to go on a 197 00:10:36,069 --> 00:10:33,120 diet i lost weight too 198 00:10:39,110 --> 00:10:36,079 and because of zero gravity all my body 199 00:10:40,470 --> 00:10:39,120 fluid goes up so my waist and my legs 200 00:10:42,389 --> 00:10:40,480 are thinner 201 00:10:45,269 --> 00:10:42,399 so for a woman 202 00:10:48,470 --> 00:10:45,279 it could be a good news however what is 203 00:10:49,670 --> 00:10:48,480 troublesome is that you have a round 204 00:10:52,389 --> 00:10:49,680 face now 205 00:10:55,190 --> 00:10:52,399 but this swelling of the face 206 00:10:57,750 --> 00:10:55,200 will be will go away in just a few weeks 207 00:11:00,310 --> 00:10:57,760 back on earth so it is only temporary 208 00:11:04,310 --> 00:11:00,320 thank you for your good question 209 00:11:08,069 --> 00:11:04,320 next we go to mr kadotta 210 00:11:08,079 --> 00:11:11,829 my name is takeshi 211 00:11:16,069 --> 00:11:12,630 well 212 00:11:18,389 --> 00:11:16,079 on the ground the blood 213 00:11:20,470 --> 00:11:18,399 because of the gravity 214 00:11:22,230 --> 00:11:20,480 many of the blood would go down to your 215 00:11:24,710 --> 00:11:22,240 feet but in space 216 00:11:27,030 --> 00:11:24,720 there's no um 217 00:11:29,990 --> 00:11:27,040 there's no up and down so 218 00:11:32,230 --> 00:11:30,000 the uh i think the blood will circulate 219 00:11:35,269 --> 00:11:32,240 regardless of your position 220 00:11:42,630 --> 00:11:35,279 does it affect your brain and 221 00:11:49,829 --> 00:11:47,030 yes i don't think there is any impact 222 00:11:52,870 --> 00:11:49,839 when i reached the space 223 00:11:53,990 --> 00:11:52,880 there was this shift of body fluid as i 224 00:11:56,949 --> 00:11:54,000 just said 225 00:11:59,670 --> 00:11:56,959 the blood and the blood blood uh body 226 00:12:02,949 --> 00:11:59,680 fluid goes up into your head and i was 227 00:12:05,590 --> 00:12:02,959 really able to feel that the blood has 228 00:12:08,069 --> 00:12:05,600 concentrated in my blood it sort of was 229 00:12:11,430 --> 00:12:08,079 a little painful but in about a week or 230 00:12:13,030 --> 00:12:11,440 so that symptom had faded away and we i 231 00:12:15,269 --> 00:12:13,040 returned to normal 232 00:12:18,710 --> 00:12:15,279 i could uh see 233 00:12:21,110 --> 00:12:18,720 that that the brain was able to identify 234 00:12:24,310 --> 00:12:21,120 or detect that there was such a lot of 235 00:12:27,190 --> 00:12:24,320 flood and so it tried to drain that 236 00:12:29,990 --> 00:12:27,200 blood from uh the brain through urine 237 00:12:31,990 --> 00:12:30,000 and i was able to feel the body reaction 238 00:12:33,829 --> 00:12:32,000 proper body reaction thank you for 239 00:12:35,509 --> 00:12:33,839 another medical question 240 00:12:38,470 --> 00:12:35,519 now next mission 241 00:12:41,590 --> 00:12:38,480 mr yamane my name 242 00:12:43,670 --> 00:12:41,600 now before you realize your dream of 243 00:12:46,629 --> 00:12:43,680 becoming an astronaut you spent so many 244 00:12:48,949 --> 00:12:46,639 years but even before that 245 00:12:52,069 --> 00:12:48,959 in order to become a surgeon you studied 246 00:12:54,550 --> 00:12:52,079 a lot to obtain your position and honor 247 00:12:57,269 --> 00:12:54,560 so you resetted all that and you aspired 248 00:12:59,910 --> 00:12:57,279 to become an astronaut what was your 249 00:13:01,910 --> 00:12:59,920 aspiration i am now in the second grade 250 00:13:04,389 --> 00:13:01,920 of junior high school and there are lots 251 00:13:06,870 --> 00:13:04,399 of things i would want to become and 252 00:13:08,550 --> 00:13:06,880 what i would like to try in the future 253 00:13:15,269 --> 00:13:08,560 what is the most important thing in 254 00:13:18,870 --> 00:13:17,030 yes thank you very much for your good 255 00:13:21,990 --> 00:13:18,880 question 256 00:13:24,790 --> 00:13:22,000 well in space 257 00:13:27,110 --> 00:13:24,800 i i really did want to work in space i 258 00:13:29,509 --> 00:13:27,120 had a strong aspiration and for the 259 00:13:32,710 --> 00:13:29,519 examination to become nastrat some there 260 00:13:35,110 --> 00:13:32,720 are so many people who are trying to 261 00:13:37,269 --> 00:13:35,120 pass that exam i thought that it might 262 00:13:39,910 --> 00:13:37,279 be very difficult but if you pass the 263 00:13:43,509 --> 00:13:39,920 test your life will change i thought if 264 00:13:46,150 --> 00:13:43,519 i did not challenge i may regret it 265 00:13:49,509 --> 00:13:46,160 in the future so that's why i try to do 266 00:13:52,389 --> 00:13:49,519 my best as much as i can and i challenge 267 00:13:53,670 --> 00:13:52,399 the examination and luckily i passed 268 00:13:56,069 --> 00:13:53,680 so uh 269 00:13:57,829 --> 00:13:56,079 i think it is very good that you have a 270 00:14:01,829 --> 00:13:57,839 lot of things in your mind that you want 271 00:14:03,670 --> 00:14:01,839 to challenge in the future so to aspire 272 00:14:06,230 --> 00:14:03,680 to and to have dreams of becoming 273 00:14:08,550 --> 00:14:06,240 something in the future and to exert 274 00:14:10,629 --> 00:14:08,560 your effort in order to realize your 275 00:14:11,990 --> 00:14:10,639 dream is very important 276 00:14:14,790 --> 00:14:12,000 and 277 00:14:16,629 --> 00:14:14,800 how you could achieve your dream i think 278 00:14:18,310 --> 00:14:16,639 you could think you should think about 279 00:14:20,790 --> 00:14:18,320 how you could 280 00:14:23,430 --> 00:14:20,800 become a step closer to the dream so if 281 00:14:25,509 --> 00:14:23,440 you maintain your dream and if you 282 00:14:27,350 --> 00:14:25,519 maintain if you continue efforts i'm 283 00:14:30,629 --> 00:14:27,360 sure that you will be able to realize 284 00:14:32,470 --> 00:14:30,639 your dream thank you very much for a lot 285 00:14:35,189 --> 00:14:32,480 of uh uh 286 00:14:36,389 --> 00:14:35,199 questions um now we'll go back to sendai 287 00:14:38,150 --> 00:14:36,399 once again 288 00:14:40,389 --> 00:14:38,160 now miss shingo 289 00:14:51,670 --> 00:14:40,399 my name is ai shindo 290 00:14:55,750 --> 00:14:53,990 yes that is a very good point that you 291 00:14:57,030 --> 00:14:55,760 raised 292 00:14:59,910 --> 00:14:57,040 water 293 00:15:02,629 --> 00:14:59,920 is recycled over and over again it is 294 00:15:05,590 --> 00:15:02,639 because we have an equipment 295 00:15:08,470 --> 00:15:05,600 device to do that and through filter 296 00:15:10,949 --> 00:15:08,480 we clean the water and we also use 297 00:15:13,189 --> 00:15:10,959 chemical reactions as well 298 00:15:17,189 --> 00:15:13,199 so that we could drink the water once 299 00:15:23,269 --> 00:15:19,990 is in the air 300 00:15:26,470 --> 00:15:23,279 and when you chill the air 301 00:15:28,310 --> 00:15:26,480 the water become condensed 302 00:15:32,470 --> 00:15:28,320 and we thought we used that water to 303 00:15:34,710 --> 00:15:32,480 recycle we also use the urine as well 304 00:15:36,629 --> 00:15:34,720 we can treat the urine 305 00:15:40,069 --> 00:15:36,639 and change it to 306 00:15:43,749 --> 00:15:40,079 drinking water in space water is very 307 00:15:46,949 --> 00:15:43,759 scarce so that is why we recycled water 308 00:15:49,430 --> 00:15:46,959 such technology can be used for at the 309 00:15:52,069 --> 00:15:49,440 times of disaster as well on uh thank 310 00:15:59,269 --> 00:15:52,079 you very much for a good question 311 00:16:04,470 --> 00:16:02,310 my name is tatsuki kubo 312 00:16:07,749 --> 00:16:04,480 mr furukawa 313 00:16:09,269 --> 00:16:07,759 what was the hardest training 314 00:16:11,110 --> 00:16:09,279 for you and 315 00:16:12,310 --> 00:16:11,120 when it was very hard what were you 316 00:16:17,350 --> 00:16:12,320 thinking of 317 00:16:25,110 --> 00:16:21,509 yes that is a very interesting question 318 00:16:27,670 --> 00:16:25,120 well physically what the hardest was uh 319 00:16:31,269 --> 00:16:27,680 the survival training conducted in 320 00:16:34,550 --> 00:16:31,279 russia in winter the soyuz capsule has 321 00:16:37,030 --> 00:16:34,560 three people on board and in kazakhstan 322 00:16:39,990 --> 00:16:37,040 uh will be will be landing on the casa 323 00:16:42,150 --> 00:16:40,000 fusion and if there is a problem we have 324 00:16:44,710 --> 00:16:42,160 to rush and get out 325 00:16:47,590 --> 00:16:44,720 into the earth we really don't know 326 00:16:49,749 --> 00:16:47,600 where we will land in that case it might 327 00:16:51,749 --> 00:16:49,759 be on the in the snow 328 00:16:53,749 --> 00:16:51,759 in the middle of the winter so that is 329 00:16:57,189 --> 00:16:53,759 the assumption we had when we carried 330 00:16:58,470 --> 00:16:57,199 out that training and we have this 331 00:17:01,590 --> 00:16:58,480 um 332 00:17:03,670 --> 00:17:01,600 communication and we they would know 333 00:17:05,669 --> 00:17:03,680 where we'd land but it might be that it 334 00:17:07,590 --> 00:17:05,679 will take some time for the rescue 335 00:17:09,110 --> 00:17:07,600 workers to come so the three will have 336 00:17:13,590 --> 00:17:09,120 to survive 337 00:17:16,150 --> 00:17:13,600 so we spent 48 hours in the outside 338 00:17:18,230 --> 00:17:16,160 in the winter and the what the 339 00:17:19,429 --> 00:17:18,240 temperature was minus 20 degrees and it 340 00:17:21,669 --> 00:17:19,439 was so 341 00:17:23,189 --> 00:17:21,679 cold and we did not have any stoves to 342 00:17:25,270 --> 00:17:23,199 warm ourselves 343 00:17:29,669 --> 00:17:25,280 and we used the survival kit in the 344 00:17:33,990 --> 00:17:29,679 space and what we did was to 345 00:17:35,430 --> 00:17:34,000 use ax and to cut trees and we 346 00:17:38,150 --> 00:17:35,440 thought we 347 00:17:40,549 --> 00:17:38,160 burned that tree 348 00:17:42,870 --> 00:17:40,559 but this was the first time that i 349 00:17:45,590 --> 00:17:42,880 couldn't sleep sleep at night because it 350 00:17:47,990 --> 00:17:45,600 was so cold it was very hard but it was 351 00:17:50,950 --> 00:17:48,000 a good training for me mentally i 352 00:17:53,510 --> 00:17:50,960 belonged to a baseball club um when i 353 00:17:55,750 --> 00:17:53,520 was small and i remembered about my 354 00:17:58,070 --> 00:17:55,760 training and practice i had to underco 355 00:18:00,470 --> 00:17:58,080 when i was in the baseball club that was 356 00:18:03,190 --> 00:18:00,480 hard too at that time but looking back 357 00:18:04,630 --> 00:18:03,200 it's not it wasn't that hard so that is 358 00:18:07,350 --> 00:18:04,640 why i 359 00:18:09,430 --> 00:18:07,360 i remembered about my experience at the 360 00:18:11,830 --> 00:18:09,440 baseball club and i thought i will be 361 00:18:13,909 --> 00:18:11,840 able to endure so maybe you would be 362 00:18:16,390 --> 00:18:13,919 facing something difficult in the future 363 00:18:17,830 --> 00:18:16,400 but please hang on now we go over to 364 00:18:21,190 --> 00:18:17,840 nagoya mr 365 00:18:24,310 --> 00:18:21,200 sushta my name is kasutoshi matsushita 366 00:18:32,230 --> 00:18:24,320 what is the difference in developing 367 00:18:32,240 --> 00:18:35,830 that is a good question too 368 00:18:40,950 --> 00:18:38,789 well in terms of potential 369 00:18:42,950 --> 00:18:40,960 in space if you are to manufacture 370 00:18:48,710 --> 00:18:42,960 medicine 371 00:18:51,990 --> 00:18:48,720 laboratory or a plant 372 00:18:54,470 --> 00:18:52,000 manufacturing manu plant 373 00:18:56,470 --> 00:18:54,480 in the space but actually this was not 374 00:18:59,029 --> 00:18:56,480 realized realistic because 375 00:19:01,909 --> 00:18:59,039 there is a limited means of bringing 376 00:19:03,830 --> 00:19:01,919 those manufactured products back to 377 00:19:06,549 --> 00:19:03,840 earth but what we are doing now is 378 00:19:07,590 --> 00:19:06,559 conducting some 379 00:19:09,990 --> 00:19:07,600 partial 380 00:19:12,710 --> 00:19:10,000 experiments and production because in on 381 00:19:15,630 --> 00:19:12,720 space we can have a better quality 382 00:19:18,310 --> 00:19:15,640 crystallization now on earth 383 00:19:21,510 --> 00:19:18,320 crystallization is not the the quality 384 00:19:24,150 --> 00:19:21,520 is not that good but on earth we have a 385 00:19:27,029 --> 00:19:24,160 good equipment for analysis so what we 386 00:19:30,470 --> 00:19:27,039 can do is to use the 3d 387 00:19:33,029 --> 00:19:30,480 structure analysis on on the earth and 388 00:19:35,830 --> 00:19:33,039 then what we could do is to develop new 389 00:19:40,150 --> 00:19:35,840 medicines up in space as well like you 390 00:19:42,549 --> 00:19:40,160 might know but we had experimented some 391 00:19:46,070 --> 00:19:42,559 things for influenza as medicines for 392 00:19:48,630 --> 00:19:46,080 influenza and also muscle atrophy and 393 00:19:51,350 --> 00:19:48,640 also some other medicines that may be 394 00:19:53,909 --> 00:19:51,360 used to cure cancer 395 00:19:55,990 --> 00:19:53,919 and that was a very good question 396 00:19:58,150 --> 00:19:56,000 pharmaceutical and medical question 397 00:20:01,909 --> 00:19:58,160 thank you very much 398 00:20:03,750 --> 00:20:01,919 now uh we'll go back to mr koyama he 399 00:20:05,190 --> 00:20:03,760 would like to have some words 400 00:20:07,270 --> 00:20:05,200 thank you very much 401 00:20:09,270 --> 00:20:07,280 and the cartoonist um 402 00:20:12,070 --> 00:20:09,280 thank you so much mr furukawa for 403 00:20:14,710 --> 00:20:12,080 joining us and everybody here was intent 404 00:20:20,230 --> 00:20:14,720 in listening to you your answer can i 405 00:20:20,240 --> 00:20:23,029 yes please 406 00:20:23,039 --> 00:20:28,870 well uh after the launch and until now 407 00:20:32,390 --> 00:20:30,310 what was your 408 00:20:34,390 --> 00:20:32,400 do you have any experience that you were 409 00:20:37,830 --> 00:20:34,400 um 410 00:20:37,840 --> 00:20:44,789 on space 411 00:20:48,230 --> 00:20:45,750 well 412 00:20:50,230 --> 00:20:48,240 it wasn't really a strange experience 413 00:20:53,590 --> 00:20:50,240 but 414 00:20:56,870 --> 00:20:53,600 in the soyuz spacecraft i had a window 415 00:20:58,390 --> 00:20:56,880 there and the first time i saw us 416 00:20:59,669 --> 00:20:58,400 from that window 417 00:21:02,230 --> 00:20:59,679 i saw 418 00:21:04,950 --> 00:21:02,240 the atmosphere layer 419 00:21:07,190 --> 00:21:04,960 which was blue at that time soyuz was 420 00:21:09,590 --> 00:21:07,200 spinning 421 00:21:11,510 --> 00:21:09,600 and it's not that i was always able to 422 00:21:12,950 --> 00:21:11,520 see that earth but when i saw the 423 00:21:15,750 --> 00:21:12,960 atmosphere 424 00:21:17,590 --> 00:21:15,760 layer i was very much touched 425 00:21:18,390 --> 00:21:17,600 it was thin 426 00:21:21,750 --> 00:21:18,400 but 427 00:21:24,070 --> 00:21:21,760 that atmosphere is a protecting earth 428 00:21:27,350 --> 00:21:24,080 and that's what i was able to see with 429 00:21:29,830 --> 00:21:27,360 my own eyes and here on in international 430 00:21:32,390 --> 00:21:29,840 space station i could see earth as well 431 00:21:34,870 --> 00:21:32,400 and the atmospheric layer and whenever i 432 00:21:37,669 --> 00:21:34,880 see it i'm moved 433 00:21:40,230 --> 00:21:37,679 now uh it makes me it reminds me that we 434 00:21:43,190 --> 00:21:40,240 really have to cherish our planet thank 435 00:21:45,190 --> 00:21:43,200 you so much for your question 436 00:21:48,070 --> 00:21:45,200 thank you mr furukawa 437 00:21:52,149 --> 00:21:48,080 so okay so please 438 00:21:54,390 --> 00:21:52,159 uh let us thank mr furukawa by all 439 00:22:10,149 --> 00:21:54,400 thank you very much 440 00:22:11,510 --> 00:22:10,159 questions 441 00:22:13,190 --> 00:22:11,520 thank you very much 442 00:22:15,510 --> 00:22:13,200 let's 443 00:22:22,470 --> 00:22:15,520 all wave our hands 444 00:22:22,480 --> 00:22:26,390 thank you very much 445 00:22:33,110 --> 00:22:30,789 continue to foster your scientific mind 446 00:22:35,110 --> 00:22:33,120 of wondering about things 447 00:22:36,070 --> 00:22:35,120 thank you very much with this 448 00:22:38,710 --> 00:22:36,080 we will 449 00:22:45,190 --> 00:22:38,720 end our communication with mr furukawa